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Now
deadly dogs are on the increase says TV programme
~ 4 x 4 - BBC 2 - Monday July 1 2002
ATTACKS ON human beings and other animals by dangerous dogs
are on the increase, according to a hard-hitting documentary
screened earlier this week. As part of the BBCs 4
X 4 programme thread, where four reporters all present
different views and aspects of a controversial subject, the
programme screened this Monday, entitled Deadly Dogs
showed that the Dangerous Dogs Act was simply not working in
preventing dog attacks, which were on the increase.
The programme started with the first report, by Vanessa Collingridge
on the recent biting incidents in Wolverhampton, where two young
girls both suffered horrific injuries form neighbours
dogs that were out of control.
The operating theatre at Birmingham Childrens Hospital
was the first stop, depicting in gruesome detail an operation
to save 10 year-old Nicki Hughes arm, after it had been
torn by a Rottweiler. Surgeon Hiroshi Nishikawa spoke intelligently
about he extent of Nickis injuries and stated that dog
bites - especially to children - were on the increase.
Collingridge the explained how the attack occurred, but the
programme lapsed into cliché when it offered a reconstruction
of the attack showing a Rottweiler snarling and
attacking in close up. Even the viewer with the
sketchiest knowledge of dogs would have seen, by the dogs
body language, that it was certainly not in attack mode. Such
sensationalism diminished the underlying serious message.
Skin graft
Nicki
herself spoke brightly and intelligently about the attack
and related how her friend saved her life by kicking the dog
repeatedly until in released her and its owner then pulled
it away, but not before it had taken a tennis ball-sized gouge
out of her arm, which necessitated a skin graft from her leg
to repair the damage. The dog was later destroyed.
Nickis father Alan Hughes spoke of his horror at Nickis
injuries, which he likened to a shark attack.
Arguably worse were the injuries sustained by five year-old
Leah Preston, also form Wolverhampton, who was savaged recently
by two crossbreeds owned by a neighbour. The dogs escaped
from a metal cage in their garden and burst into Leahs
garden and began mauling her. The dogs were eventually captured
by he neighbour and were later destroyed.
Unusually for a programme screened so early on in the evening,
Leahs bite wounds were shown in their full, horrific
detail. Mr Nishikawa explained to Collingridge that Leah had
to undergo five weeks of operations to stabilise her wounds.
The most recent consultation to assess the damage was screened
with the permission of Leahs parents. Even the staunchest,
most responsible dog lover watching could not have failed
to be repelled by the extent of Leahs injuries, particularly
to her legs.
Leahs mother, Diane Reynolds spoke how the attack had
made her fear for her daughters future safety and said
that she would never let her out of my sight and
was erecting a six-foot fence all round her garden.
According to the report, she was preparing to launch a campaign
to control dangerous dogs, although no further details were
given. However, on the BBC Interactive report following the
original transmission, Wolverhampton MP Ken Purchase indicated
that he was fully behind Ms Reynolds and was calling on the
Government to tighten the laws relating to dangerous dogs.
Nicki Hughes was again shown, playing happily with her own
family per dog, which, thankfully, she still adores. Her father
Alan commented: Im extremely concerned that the
law does not restrict the owners of dogs. The law should apply
to owners in some way.
The next report was by Ginny Buckley, who related the background
to the introduction of the Dangerous Dogs Act in 1991, with
news footage of Pit Bull terriers and the horrific injuries
inflicted on Ruskhana Khan and Frank Tempest.
The camera crew followed Birmingham City Dog Warden Vicky
Eldridge on her daily rounds for Birmingham City Dogs
Home. The report stated that each week, Birmingham council
picks up 130 dogs as vicious as those that attacked
the girls, although no substantiation to this comment
that all the strays were vicious was given. The warden had
been called to catch a stray dog that had allegedly bitten
some children. She was filmed cornering the nervous Collie
cross and dragging it via a catchpole to her van. A tearful
woman living nearby related how her child had been bitten
by a dog and pointed out that it as only right that strays
were taken off the streets.
The dog was later reclaimed by its owner.
Reporter Buckley then showed viewers her own dog and related
how she had been attacked by a Pit Bull cross
whilst out walking one day. This was followed by more old
news footage of Pits Bulls form 1991.
Buckley was then shown surfing Internet sites for dog fighters,
although no distinction as made as to which country these
sites came from. The statistic that over 3,400 people were
admitted into hospital in the UK last year with dog bites
was pointed out.
The report then focused on the case of David Hughes from Cornwall
who was last month convicted of dog fighting and jailed for
three months. Seized home video footage of two of Hughes
dogs fighting each other and being trained by Hughes himself
was shown.
RSPCA Special Operations Officer Terry Butcher was interviewed
and said that, over the past 18 months, dog fighting was on
the increase. He also stated that ardent dog fighters were
creating their own new Pit Bull, which they referred
to as an Irish Staffordshire Bull terrier. This
was Reeves defence in court, although this did not prevent
him from being convicted and, according to the report, his
Pit Bull put to sleep.
Vet Alison Jane Morris Robson, a regular witness for the prosecution
in DDA cases - referred to as Jane Robson, a Veterinary
Genetics Expert lamented the fact that the police were
no longer pro-active in pursuing DDA cases against
Pit Bull type dogs, as they could not afford to
do so these days.
Protection
Buckley
then explained that drug dealers often used vicious dogs to
protect them and spoke to an anonymous ex-drug dealer - complete
with hooded sweatshirt and filmed in long shot - who used
a Staffordshire Bull terrier to protect himself when he was
on his rounds. With £1,000 worth of skank in my
back pocket, I needed a vicious dog to protect me, he
said.
Buckleys report ended with more RSPCA video footage
of a raid on a dog fighters kennels. Depicting several
Pit Bulls in outdoor runs. According to the report, when police
searched the owners house, they recovered £100,000
worth of cannabis.
The third report was by Alice Beer, who explained the Canine
Crackdown in Germany, detailing the horrific attack
on six year-old Volkan Kaja in Hamburg in June 2000, when
he was savaged to death by an American Pit Bull terrier and
an American Stafford, owned by a local dog fighter.
Sadly, the report glossed over the culpability of the local
authorities and police in allowing the dog fighter to go unchecked,
despite complaints from the Turkish community in which Volkan
lived, although a family friend pointed this out.
Beer then explained how Hamburg City Council had enacted harsh
laws and given the police powers to round up dangerous
dogs - or any dogs they perceived to be dangerous.
This meant seizing the dogs form their owners. The dogs were
then locked up in a large warehouse unit until they had undergone
tests to prove that they were safe.
Owen Runde, Mayor of Hamburg until 2001 was interviewed and
was completely unabashed by the harsh laws he had enacted.
You do not need these dangerous dogs, said Runde.
There are plenty of nice dogs... its perverse
that people should want these dangerous breeds.
No anti-Fighting Dog Law campaigners were interviewed, although
Beer did talk to a dog owner named Thomas who likened the
warehouse holding station as a concentration camp for
dogs and stated that the owners of genuinely dangerous
dogs should be legislated against, not the breed of dog. Sadly,
the Punish the Deed, Not the Breed slogan was
excluded from the report.
Beer then attended an outdoor testing session for six dogs
to prove that they were not vicious. Five of the six had been
seized by the authorities for being of dangerous
breeds. If they fail, they will be given one more chance
by further training, said Beer, If they fail again,
they will be put to sleep.
Parts of the test were shown - which included a drunk
shouting at each dog and a bicycle being ridden near them.
After two hours, all six dogs
passed the test and were released into their owners
care.
The report then stated that the harsh laws affected law-abiding
dog owners, whose dogs had caused no problem. Owner Birgit
Von Hafen tried to explain how police had burst into her home
and demanded that they take one of her two dogs, Rocky, as
he was a dangerous fighting dog. She broke down
in tears, unable to finish the interview, whilst a forlorn
Rocky was shown in the gruesome holding warehouse, his fate
still uncertain.
Beer made the point that similar laws had been passed throughout
Germany and there were calls for them to be enacted across
Europe. She asked Owen Runde whether Hamburgs laws had
been an over-reaction. Runde simply replied: It was
not a over-reaction... you have only to look at what happened
to Volkan to understand this.
The final report, by Richard Bilton concerned The Wolf
in Your Living Room and focussed upon the inherent dangerousness
of dogs and how they should be well trained.
The case of Jack a four year-old police
trained GSD owned by Phillip and Michelle Wright was
shown. According to the report, Jack was trained by a member
of the British Institute of Dog Trainers.
Mr Wright explained that he ad his wife had moved to their
new, expensive house and wanted a big dog to protect their
property. However, Jacks tail had become trapped in
the door and he had turned on Michelle. Mr Wright bemoaned
the fact that hed paid for a very expensive dog
which we cant trust.
The couple the sought the advice of Dog Behaviourist Colin
Tennant. Mr Tenants services, according to Bilton, did
not come cheap, at £125 pet consultation. Tennant spoke
at length to the Wrights and asked what training Jack had
received. According to the Wrights, this had been fairly standard
training with Sit and Stay figuring
heavily.
Tenant told Bilton: I dont think people realise
how close dogs are to wolves (in behaviour).... They need
to recognise the pack system. You cannot have a high-ranking
dog in your family pack... You must be the pack leader.
Bilton then visited the Kennel Club, explaining that the KC
believes dangerous dogs are not at fault, but
that the blame lies with their owners.
Caroline Kisko of the KC emphasised this point saying the
education was the key point and that owners should learn to
socialise their dogs properly.
Colin Tennant then demonstrated how Jay, a 16
week-old Bull Terrier puppy was being trained, but even at
such a young age still has wolf ideas in her head.
He then attended to training Jack, who proved himself to be
a very highly-strung dog. A dog is like a loaded gun,
said Tennant. You must be able to control the dog with
your voice. If you have an untrained dog and an untrained
handler, thee two dont match.
He told the Wrights bluntly that training Jack could work,
but that it would take time and that the dog was a liability.
The Wrights decided to return Jack to his previous owner,
who had agreed to take him back, and were sad at his
leaving.
All in all, the programme was essentially accurate, although
did, in parts, veer on the side of sensationalism, and failed
to back up some comments made. Sadly, no anti-DDA campaigners
were interviewed, but then, perhaps as a bonus, so quick
fix sound bite politicians were interviewed either (apart
from Owen Runde), so ostensibly the balance was fair, concentrating
on dog experts.
On the Interactive debate following the programme, Dave Levy,
Staffordshire Bull terrier Liaison Officer for the Kennel
Club made many pertinent points and commented that he felt
the debate to be fairly well balanced overall.
The underlying message however, was clear: The DDA, as it
stands, is failing and that dog attacks are largely down to
the owner, where the ultimate responsibility for a dogs
behaviour rests. Whether this message will be heeded politically
and legally, however, remain to be seen.
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