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Synthetic
pheromone may ease
firework suffering for dogs
A
SYNTHETIC version of naturally-produced canine chemicals may
offer relief to thousands of dogs suffering from fright and
stress caused by fireworks at this time of year.
Dog Appeasing Pheromone (DAP) is a synthetic version of chemicals
produced by a bitch shortly after whelping, which helps to reassure
and calm newborn puppies.
Recent research by scientists at the University of Lincoln has
shown that DAP may help to control a wide range of stress-related
conditions including firework phobias and general fear of loud
noises.
“Unlike drugs, DAP does not sedate the animal and make
it sleepy but allows it to continue about its daily business,”
said Daniel Mills, principal lecturer in behavioural studies
and animal welfare at the university.
“Another advantage is that a single unit may run through
the whole season and potentially help in the case of those unexpected
occasions, when drugs may not have been administered.”
Fear
The
research, published in The Veterinary Record, reveals that
in a study of 30 dogs who showed signs of fear in response
to the sight and sound of fireworks last year, there was a
general reduction in the severity of their problem compared
to previous years, following the continuous use of the DAP
in the home when combined with traditional therapies.
“Our interpretation of why this pheromone therapy works
is based on the release of a chemical signal which makes things
appear familiar," Mr Mills said. “In many animals
it is uncertainty or novelty which triggers the signs of anxiety
and stress which are so distressing. If that uncertainty can
be removed then the stress will cease to exist.”
DAP is available as a plug-in diffuser from most vets, although
prices for this may vary. In many cases, using the diffuser
has negated the need for drug treatment.
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