AFTER
A groundbreaking court ruling in Alabama last year, a second
US court has ruled that Breed Specific legislation is unconstitutional.
The Washington Animal Foundation (WAF) which campaigns against
BSL in the USA were instrumental in fighting a court case
in New York that drew upon the Alabama ruling.
The case hinged upon BSL enacted by New York against Pit Bull
Terriers, following a number of attacks by dogs said to be
Pit Bulls.
The court ruled that the law is unconstitutional because it
is in the nature of ex post facto (after the event) law and
violative of the Fifth Amendment of the US Constitution in
that it provides "
nor shall any person be deprived
of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law".
The ruling also stated that in addition to the absolute bar
on pit bulls, the law does not tell the reader (of the law)
whether the village, its agents or assigns, have the power
to confiscate the offending animals and if so, what compensation,
if any, owners would afforded. This too runs foul of the Fifth
Amendment.
The ruling continues: "The court does not accept the
tortured legal argument presented by the prosecution in this
case. The pit bull law provides for an illegal
prohibition against a particular breed and must stand on its
own without connection to the off leash charge.
The argument of an alleged attack by the dog, thus suggesting
it thereby became inherently dangerous, de hors the record;
is collateral; unproven and irrelevant for our purposes here.
"Finally this local law, by barring a specific breed
has also, in this courts opinion, run afoul of the Fourteenth
Amendment of the US Constitution which provides no State shall
"deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal
protest ion of the laws." That language of the Constitution
must necessarily apply to Villages and other municipalities.
Thus the defendants here would be afforded the unequal treatment
of the laws if this local law is allowed to be selectively
enforced against them and their dog.
"Accordingly, that portion of the local law regarding
pit bulls is hereby struck down and severed as unconstitutional."
Poul Poulson of WAF hailed the New York ruling as a great
victory for the anti-BSL movement and expressed the hope that
other courts in other States would arrive at similar rulings.